The Museum is temporarily closed.
Please check back regularly for updates. While the Museum is closed, we continue to offer our virtual programs and online educational resources.

Scenes of Canada Series $50 Note

About the note

This note marks the first appearance of Sir William Lyon Mackenzie King on a bank note. He has since appeared three times on our fifty‑dollar bill. The portrait was engraved by George Gundersen of the British American Bank Note Company and is based on a photograph taken by Yousuf Karsh.

The back vignette was the third image proposed for this note. A frozen cottage‑country lake and a ballet scene were earlier choices. The note was planned to be printed in orange, but it proved to be too problematic a colour; the ink carried heavy metals and the colour showed images poorly. Red has been the signature colour of the $50 bill ever since. The back vignette was printed using five lithographic plates carrying yellow, red, green, blue and black ink, producing the appearance of a full‑colour image. The plates were prepared by Yves Baril, an engraver from the Canadian Bank Note Company. It is the first Canadian note with a lithographic back vignette.

At a glance

  • Portrait: Sir William Lyon Mackenzie King
  • Date of issue: March 31, 1975
  • Last day issued: February 21, 1994
  • Signatures:
    • Deputy Governors Ruston W. Lawson and John W. Crow
    • Governor Gerald K. Bouey
  • Dimensions: 15.2 cm x 7 cm
  • Design: Thomas De La Rue Company Ltd.
  • Printer: Canadian Bank Note Company Ltd.
  • Status: legal tender

More Info