The Staff of the Currency Museum was saddened to learn of the passing of artist Alex Colville who died on 16 July at his home in Wolfville, Nova Scotia. He was 92. One of Canada’s most celebrated painters, Colville is not as well-known as a sculptor but if you look carefully through your pocket change you might just find an example of his work. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of Confederation in 1967, then Minister of Finance, Mitchell Sharp, appointed a panel of judges to select a design for a special circulation coinage. They chose Alex Colville’s submission and for one year, all new coins issued by the Royal Canadian Mint featured his simple but striking designs. The clean, precise lines are reminiscent of Colville’s painting style, but he may also have been influenced by the first coins issued by the Irish Free State in 1928 and designed by English sculptor Percy Metcalfe.
Irish Free State, sixpence, 1928 - Irish wolfhound
Irish Free State threepence, 1928 - Hare
Like Metcalfe, Colville chose animals for his theme but he didn’t choose them simply as symbols of Canada’s natural heritage: he picked each one for the values and virtues that it represents. His choices are as thought-provoking as his designs are beautiful and they give us insight into his vision of Canada. Although the coins were only issued for one year they are still popular and in 2012 they were rated among the best Canadian designs ever by The Canadian Design Resource. Collville explains his design (from Report of the Master of the Royal Canadian Mint, 1966):
One Dollar
“The Canada Goose … is one of our most majestic creatures and is also particularly Canadian. There are other associations with travelling over great spaces, and a kind of serene dynamic quality in this bird.”
Fifty Cent
“The wolf … is here symbolic of the vastness and loneliness of Canada…”
Twenty-five Cent
“The wildcat (bobcat) … is expressive of a certain intelligent independence and capacity for formidable action.”
Ten Cent
“… the mackerel, one of the most beautiful and streamlined fish, common on both coasts … I think of as a symbol of continuity.”
Five Cent
“The rabbit (varying hare) … survives by alertness and speed, and is symbolically connected with ideas of fertility, new life and promise – it is thus a future, or united, animal.”
One Cent
“…the dove (rock dove) – very common in cities as well as the country… and having associations with spiritual values and also with peace.”
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